I certify the following by submitting an article to the  Journal of Biological Studies:


1. I am authorized to enter into these arrangements on behalf of my co-authors.

2. I hereby affirm, in conjunction with my co-authors, that:

The article demonstrates originality by virtue of not having been previously formally submitted or published in any other peer-reviewed journal, not being under consideration by any other journal, and not violating any third-party rights or copyrights.

I/we, the sole authors of the article, possess complete authority to engage into this agreement and grant permission for its publication in the  Journal of Biological Studies.

The article does not contain any content that is considered illicit, libelous, or that, if disclosed, would violate any confidentiality agreement, contract, or assurance.

We have made every effort to guarantee the integrity of the article. Based on our current understanding and widely accepted scientific knowledge, all statements in the article that claim to be facts are accurate. Additionally, any formula or instruction detailed in the article, when followed precisely, will not result in harm, illness, or damage to the user when followed precisely.

3. I, along with all co-authors, hereby consent that the article shall be licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, should it be editorially accepted for publication.


The entirety of the articles featured in the  Journal of Biological Studies are distributed in compliance with the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY). This license grants the user unrestricted permission to distribute, copy, and transmit the contribution, as well as modify it for commercial purposes, provided that appropriate attribution is given to the author.